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Chocolate Chip Bugleweed

Ajuga reptans (a-JOO-guh REP-tanz)

Family: Lamiaceae Unknown Groundcover (<1 ft)

Chocolate chip bugleweed is an evergreen, ground-hugging herbaceous perennial in the Lamiaceae (mint) family. It is native to Europe, northern Africa, and southwestern Asia. This cultivar has oval, chocolate-colored leaves with burgundy highlights and bluish-purple flower spikes that bloom in mid- to late spring. This plant prefers partial to full shade and humus-rich, moist, well-drained soil. It spreads to form a mat and, over time, creates an attractive ground cover that is deer and rabbit resistant and easy to grow. Divide the plant when it grows too crowded in the spring or fall or propagate it by seed. Bugleweed is listed as invasive in other parts of the country due to its quick growth and aggressive spread; in NC, it is considered a low threat to native plant communities. Use this plant in small spaces, containers, borders, or under trees and shrubs. It attracts butterflies, hummingbirds, and pollinators, so plant it in a butterfly, cottage, pollinator, rock, or shade garden. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: This plant is susceptible to crown rot. Do not plant in heavy clay and avoid overcrowding. It can become weedy. VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Annuals, Perennials, Vines, and Groundcovers," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Ajuga reptans .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 52 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 5 - Groundcover (<1 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Ajuga reptans
Fills a similar niche Ajuga reptans Buddleja Lo & Behold® 'Blue Chip Jr.' Viola sororia
Native alternatives Ampelaster carolinianus Asarum canadense Clematis viorna Salvia lyrata
Similar, less problematic Thymus serpyllum 'Elfin'

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Ground Cover; Perennial
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Occasionally Wet
Available space
Less than 12 inches
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 0 ft. 2 in. - 0 ft. 3 in. | Width: 0 ft. 6 in. - 0 ft. 9 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
5 - Groundcover (<1 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Creeping; Dense; Horizontal; Spreading
Texture
Coarse
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen; Semi-evergreen
Leaf color
Brown/Copper; Green; Purple/Lavender; Red/Burgundy
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite; Rosulate; Whorled
Leaf shape
Obovate; Ovate; Spatulate
Leaf margin
Crenate; Dentate; Entire
Leaf feel
Glossy
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
This plant has small, chocolate leaves with burgundy highlights.
Flower color
Blue; Purple/Lavender
Flower form
Spike
Flower shape
Lipped; Tubular
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit type
Nut
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Wildlife value
Nectar from the flowers attracts butterflies and hummingbirds.
Attracts
Butterflies; Hummingbirds; Pollinators
Play value
Attracts Pollinators
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Nut
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Slope/Bank; Small Space
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Cottage Garden; Pollinator Garden; Rock Garden; Shade Garden
Design feature
Border; Mass Planting; Small groups
Garden tags
#rabbit resistant #easy to grow #shade garden #groundcover #deer resistant #nectar plant spring #rock garden #food source nectar #hummingbird friendly #small spaces #glossy leaves #cottage garden #butterfly friendly #fast growing #heavy shade tolerant #understory planting #blue flowers #purple leaves #purple flowers #weedy
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Weedy
Resistant to
Black Walnut; Deer; Heavy Shade; Rabbits
Particularly resistant to
heavy shade, deer, rabbit

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.