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Campernelle Jonquil

Narcissus (nar-SIS-us OH-dor-us)

Family: Amaryllidaceae Unknown Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

The Campernelle Jonquil is a herbaceous perennial bulb, a hybrid of N. jonquilla with the Lent Lily N. pseudonarcissus, that grows up to 1 foot, 4 inches tall. This plant blooms in mid spring with clusters of fragrant, deep yellow flowers. Its rolled, ridged leaves form a semi-circle, a the distinguishing feature. This plant prefers moist, well-drained, lime-free soil in full sun or partial shade. It is tolerant of heat and drought, but intolerant of extremely wet conditions. It benefits from the addition of bone meal or superphosphate to the planting hole. Plant 6 weeks before the first freeze, and plant 4-5 inches below the soil surface. This plant has a spreading habit and is good for naturalizing. Flowers face the sun, so site the bulbs with any shade areas at the rear of the planting. Seed heads can be removed after flowering, but do not remove leaves until they have died back as they are providing nutrients to next year's bulb. Cut foliage back after it has browned naturally. Quick ID Hints: Leaves rolled, semi-circular 1-4 flowers per stem, fragrant, all-yellow Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Disease and pest resistant. Watch for slugs, snails and bulb mites. Bulb rot can occur in wet soils. VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Edibles, Bulbs, and Houseplants", a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Narcissus .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 48 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Narcissus pseudonarcissus Narcissus tazetta Narcissus x incomparabilis

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Bulb; Herbaceous Perennial
Life cycle
Bulb; Perennial
USDA zones
6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
Less than 12 inches
Mature size
Height: 0 ft. 9 in. - 1 ft. 4 in. | Width: 0 ft. 6 in. - 0 ft. 9 in.
Growth rate
Slow
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Clumping; Mounding; Spreading
Leaf color
Green
Leaf shape
Linear
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf size
< 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Leaves are basal, strap-like, entire, erect, strongly keeled, bright green, and less than an inch wide.
Flower color
Gold/Yellow
Flower value
Fragrant; Showy
Flower form
Umbel
Flower shape
Cup
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
Flowers are scapose, ascending, fragrant, up to 2 inches in diameter, and are subtended by a one-valved, membranous spathe. They are perianth tubular at the base with 6 segments. Perianth segments are yellow, elliptic, entire, and cuneate. Corona's are yellow, conspicuous, and are regularly lobed to nearly entire.
Bloom time
Spring
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Spain
Distribution
Europe, Canada, and much of the United States
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Lawn; Meadow; Small Space
Landscape theme
Cutting Garden
Design feature
Border; Mass Planting; Small groups
Garden tags
#showy flowers #yellow flowers #heat tolerant #drought tolerant #disease resistant #spreading #fantz #pest resistant #HS302 #problem for cats #problem for dogs #problem for horses #th-wildlife #th-smell
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Slugs and Snails Found on Flowers and Foliage; Bulb Mites; Narcissus Bulb Fly
Problems
Problem for Cats; Problem for Dogs; Problem for Horses
Resistant to
Deer; Diseases; Drought; Heat; Insect Pests; Rabbits
Propagation
Division
Poison severity
Low
Poison symptoms
Vomiting, salvation, diarrhea; large ingestions cause convulsions, low blood pressure, tremors, and cardiac arrhythmias. Bulbs are the most poisonous part
Toxic principle
Lycorine and other alkaloids
Contact dermatitis
No
Toxicity summary
Low severity poison

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.