Students for Stewardship The Cork Board
← Back to the library

Findern Flower

Narcissus poeticus (nar-SIS-us po-ET-ih-kus)

Family: Amaryllidaceae Non-native Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

Poets Narcissus is a beautiful white and yellow spring-flowering herbaceous perennial bulb in the onion family that grows up to 1 foot 5 inches tall. This plant blooms in mid spring producing extremely fragrant flowers with red-rimmed yellow corona and white petals that are the distinguishing features of the plant.The genus name honors a beautiful youth from Greek mythology who became so entranced with his own reflection that he pined away and the gods turned him into this flower. The species name means pertaining to poets. Poets Narcissus does best sited in full sun or partial shade in moist, well-drained, organically rich soil. Unlike most other daffodils, this species tolerates wet soils in winter and during the spring growing season, but appreciates reduced moisture in summer and fall. This plant is tolerant of heat and drought. Flowers tend to face the sun, so plant the bulbs where any shade will be to the rear of the planting. This plant is good for naturalizing, has a spreading habit, and does well planted in mass, in border fronts, under trees, or in containers. It benefits from the addition of bone meal or super phosphate to the planting hole. Plant 6 weeks before the first freeze, 4 to 5 inches below the soil surface. After the flowers have bloomed in spring, deadhead to prevent seed formation, but cut foliage back after it has browned naturally. Quick ID Hints: One fragrant flower to a stem Pure white perianth segments Corona is flatenned, disc-shaped, green or yellow, and red-rimmed Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: This plant is pest and disease resistant due to its poisonous alkaloids content. Watch for slugs, snails and bulb mites. Bulb rot can occur in wet soils. VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Edibles, Bulbs, and Houseplants", a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Narcissus .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 54 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Narcissus cyclamineus Narcissus pseudonarcissus Narcissus triandrus Narcissus x incomparabilis Narcissus x odorus

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Bulb; Herbaceous Perennial
Life cycle
Bulb; Perennial
USDA zones
3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt)
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Wet
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 1 ft. 5 in. | Width: 0 ft. 6 in. - 0 ft. 9 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Clumping; Erect; Spreading
Leaf color
Blue; Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf shape
Linear
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf size
< 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Leaves are basal, strap-like, entire, erect, green to blue-green and glaucous, and less than an inch wide.
Flower color
White
Flower value
Fragrant; Good Cut; Showy
Flower form
Solitary; Umbel
Flower shape
Cup
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
Flowers are scapose, horizontal to ascending, fragrant, 2 to 3 inches in diameter, and subtended by a one-valved membranous spathe. The perianth is tubular at the base with 6 segments. Perianth segments are white, elliptic, entire, and cuneate. The corona is yellow, conspicuous, in the form of a flattened discoid cup, and is red-rimmed and frilled.
Bloom time
Spring
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
East Central and Southern Europe
Distribution
Eastern Canada and the United States south to Georgia, France, Germany, Britain, and Ukraine.
Food & Medicine

Edibility

Should not be eaten.

Uses (ethnobotany)

Oil is used in perfumes.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Lawn; Naturalized Area; Small Space; Woodland
Landscape theme
Cutting Garden
Design feature
Border; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#showy flowers #white flowers #cutting garden #flower arrangements #naturalizes #border front #bedding plants #understory planting #mass planting #fragrant flowers #fantz #herbaceous #perennial bulbs #spring flowering bulbs #HS302 #problem for cats #problem for dogs #problem for horses #clumping #th-wildlife #th-smell
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Slugs and Snails Found on Flowers and Foliage; Bulb Mites; Narcissus Bulb Fly
Problems
Problem for Cats; Problem for Dogs; Problem for Horses
Resistant to
Diseases; Drought; Heat; Insect Pests
Particularly resistant to
Resistant to pests and diseases.
Propagation
Division
Poison severity
Low
Poison parts
Flowers; Leaves; Roots
Poison symptoms
Vomiting, salvation, diarrhea; large ingestions cause convulsions, low blood pressure, tremors, and cardiac arrhythmias. Bulbs are the most poisonous part. Fragrance can cause headaches if kept in a closed environment.
Toxic principle
Lycorine and other alkaloids
Contact dermatitis
No
Toxicity summary
Low severity poison; parts: Flowers; Leaves; Roots

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.