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Catmint

Nepeta cataria (NEP-eh-tuh kat-AR-ee-ah)

Family: Lamiaceae Non-native Herbaceous

‘Cataria’ catmint is a herbaceous perennial in the Lamiaceae (mint) family. It originated in Europe and Asia. It came to be called catmint owing to having a strong scent that cats find attractive. ‘Cataria’ catmint requires good drainage and full sun to part shade but tolerates many soil types. The plant is resistant to drought, dry soil, and air pollution but is somewhat intolerant of heat and humidity, so give it some afternoon shade. Shear flower spikes after initial flowering to promote continued bloom. Propagate by division or seed. As a culinary herb, the minty-flavored leaves may be chopped and added to soups, stews, sauces, vegetables, or pasta. ‘Cataria’ catmint is a pollinator plant for honey bees as well as other bees, insects, and butterflies. Plant this fast growing low maintenance deer resistant perennial in a cottage, sensory, herb, or children's garden. Host plant for the larvae of both the Hermit sphinx ( Lintneria eremitus ) and the False crocus geometer ( Xanthotype urticaria ) moths. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: The plant can become weedy, so consider growing it in a container. Many cats are attracted to ‘Cataria’ catmint, but it can cause vomiting and diarrhea. It makes some cats sedated and others stimulated. VIDEO Created by Homegrown featuring Mark Weathington , Director of JC Raulston Arboretum More information on Nepeta .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 55 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Nepeta x faassenii
Fills a similar niche Nepeta Thymus vulgaris Viola sororia

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Edible; Herb; Herbaceous Perennial
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Occasionally Dry | Very Dry
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Clumping; Erect; Spreading
Texture
Medium
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Gray/Silver; Green
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Cordate; Ovate
Leaf margin
Crenate
Leaf feel
Soft
Leaf value
Edible; Fragrant
Leaf size
3-6 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Aromatic, coarsely-toothed, triangular to ovate, grey-green leaves (to 3" long). Leaves are downy which gives it a grey-green appearance.
Flower color
Purple/Lavender; White
Flower value
Edible; Fragrant
Flower form
Raceme; Spike
Flower shape
Tubular
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
The upper stems terminate in dense whorls of flowers on spike-like racemes about 1-6" long. The flowers are small, two-lipped, white with pale purple spotting tubular flowers and bloom May through September.
Bloom time
Fall; Spring; Summer
Stem color
Green
Stem detail
Square stems
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Europe and Asia
Distribution
Naturalized throughout
Wildlife value
Cats love it. The nectar of the flowers attracts long-tongued bees primarily, including honey bees, bumblebees, cuckoo bees (Epeolus spp., Triepeolus spp.), long-horned bees (Melissodes spp.), and leaf-cutting bees (Megachile spp.). Other visitors that occasionally visit the flowers include Halictid bees, wasps, flies, butterflies, and skippers. The foliage is one of the food sources for the caterpillars of such moths as Sphinx eremitus (Hermit Sphinx) and the polyphagous Xanthotype urticaria (False Crocus Geometer).
Attracts
Bees; Butterflies; Moths
Play value
Attracts Pollinators; Wildlife Food Source; Wildlife Larval Host
Food & Medicine
Edible parts
Leaves

Edibility

Leaves for herbal teas, soups, stews, sauces, vegetables, or pasta.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Cottage Garden; Edible Garden; Garden for the Blind; Pollinator Garden
Garden tags
#pollinator plant #problem for cats #full sun tolerant #partial shade tolerant #air pollution tolerant #fast growing #edible leaves #larval host plant #sensory garden #moth caterpillar host #lavender flowers #nectar plant early summer #fragrant leaves #edible flowers #white flowers #nectar plant late summer #nectar plant mid-summer #purple flowers #nectar plant early fall #deer resistant #low maintenance #drought tolerant #shallow soil tolerant #dry soils intolerant #nectar plant late spring #bee friendly #perennial #herb garden #herbaceous perennial #weedy #edible
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Problem for Cats; Weedy
Resistant to
Diseases; Drought; Dry Soil; Humidity; Insect Pests; Pollution; Poor Soil
Propagation
Division; Seed

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.