Students for Stewardship The Cork Board
← Back to the library

Mouse-ear Hawkweed

Pilosella officinarum (py-loh-SEL-ah oh-fiss-in-AY-rum)

Family: Asteraceae Non-native Groundcover (<1 ft)

Mouse-ear hawkweed is a perennial weed in the Asteraceae (daisy) family native to Europe but it has spread rapidly and aggressively to North America. It is found growing in meadows, disturbed sites, or in lawns reaching 8 inches tall and wide. It resembles a dandelion but with lighter yellow flowers. The leaves are also different– they are covered with hairs, resembling a mouse's ears, and grow close to the ground. It spreads by above-ground runners (stolons), or through its wind-dispersed seeds often growing in large colonies. It grows in well-drained to dry depleted soils and is not bothered by heat or humidity making it able to take over and displace native plants easily. Control is by hand removal, making sure you remove the stolens. Do not mow as chopping the plant up allows it to spread. Solarization for a year is helpful. Apply nitrogen fertilizers as mouse-ear hawkweed prefers poor soils and the surrounding vegetation can take over. Lastly, herbacides can be used. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: This plant is weedy and aggressive and is listed as invasive in OR, WA and MN.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 41 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 5 - Groundcover (<1 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Taraxacum officinale

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial; Perennial; Weed; Wildflower
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Occasionally Dry | Very Dry
Available space
Less than 12 inches
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 2 ft. 8 in. - 0 ft. 8 in. | Width: 2 ft. 8 in. - 0 ft. 8 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
High
Canopy layer
5 - Groundcover (<1 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Clumping; Dense; Spreading
Leaf color
Gray/Silver; Green; White
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Rosulate
Leaf shape
Oblong
Leaf feel
Velvety
Leaf size
3-6 inches long
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
Felty silver-grey foliage forms a low rosette with leafy stolons. No stem leaves. Basal leaves are 1-5 in. and oblong, white woolly below.
Flower color
Gold/Yellow
Flower form
Head
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
1" single yellow dandelion-like flower, sometimes two or three flowers. Bracts covered with stiff, long hairs and glands. Stalk is 8".
Bloom time
Fall; Summer
Fruit type
Achene
Stem detail
No leaves on stems
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Europe and northern Asia
Wildlife value
Bees feast on the nectar, while other insects lay their eggs on the leaves and stems. Eaten by rabbits.
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Achene
Landscape Use
Garden tags
#wind dispersed seeds #aggressive #lawn weed #perennial weed #hairy leaves #disturbed areas #fast growing #high maintenance #colonizing #mat forming
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Allelopathic; Weedy

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.