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Hairy Buttercup

Ranunculus sardous (ra-NUN-ku-lus sar-DOH-us)

Family: Ranunculaceae Non-native Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

Hairy buttercup is a weed in the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae) native to the Canary Islands, North Africa and Europe. The specific epithet is Latin for “Sardinian,” as the species was first named from a collection from Sardinia. Hairy buttercup thrives in sun or partial shade, in moist or wet soil. This broadleaf, winter annual germinates in the fall or winter and remains dormant until spring. However warm weather in winter may trigger growth. Hairy buttercup has very hairy leaves and stems, hence the common name. It matures and produces seed in the spring dying back in late spring or early summer. It can quickly out compete weak turf, particularly where the soil is moist or in shade. The yellow, five petaled, flowers have five reflexed sepals. Each petal is usually less than a third of an inch long. The petioles are often over an inch long, and the leaves are usually divided into three leaflets. The achene fruits grow in clusters of up to 35. Healthy turf is the best way to prevent winter annual weeds. Select a variety adapted to your area and fertilize, mow, and water at recommended rates. The low, broad growth habit is not hampered by mowing so weed management strategies may be needed. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems. More information on Ranunculus .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 50 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Ranunculus septentrionalis

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Annual; Weed
Life cycle
Annual; Biennial
Available space
Less than 12 inches
Mature size
Height: 0 ft. 1 in. - 3 ft. 0 in. | Width: 0 ft. 3 in. - 0 ft. 8 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
High
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Ascending; Erect
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf margin
Dentate; Lobed
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
Palmately compund or three lobed basal, alternate, coarsely toothed margins
Flower color
Gold/Yellow
Flower form
Solitary
Flower shape
Cup
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Blooms from April- June. Radially symmetrical cup shaped glossy yellow flowers with 5 petals in open panicles. Yellow sepals reflexed
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Fruit color
Green
Fruit type
Achene
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
Heads of achenes, green when unripe sparsely hairy. Does not split open when ripe 2-3 mm long.
Stem color
Brown/Copper; Green; Red/Burgundy
Stem detail
Hairy gren red brown stems
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
Eurasia
Attracts
Pollinators
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Achene
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Lawn; Meadow; Naturalized Area
Garden tags
#winter annual weed #problem for horses #problem for dogs #problem for cats #yellow flowers #hairy stems #hairy leaves #high maintenance #disturbed areas #fast growing #weedy #contact dermatitis
Problems & Resistance
Other problems
Hairy Buttercup
Problems
Poisonous to Humans; Problem for Cats; Problem for Dogs; Problem for Horses
Resistant to
Wet Soil
Poison severity
Low
Poison parts
Flowers; Fruits; Leaves; Roots; Sap/Juice; Stems
Poison symptoms
Vomiting, diarrhea, depression, anorexia, hypersalivation, oral ulcers and wobbly gait
Toxic principle
Protoanemonin (an irritant)
Contact dermatitis
No
Toxicity summary
Low severity poison; parts: Flowers; Fruits; Leaves; Roots; Sap/Juice; Stems

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.