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Chinese Yew

Taxus chinensis (TAKS-us chi-NEN-sis)

Family: Taxaceae Non-native Shrub (3-15 ft)

The Chinese yew is a woody, needled evergreen tree or shrub in the Taxaceae family. It is native to China and the word chinensis refers to China. The species was found by Augustine Henry, a Scotsman, in China around 1885 to 1886. It can be grown in full sun or partial shade and requires sandy or loamy, neutral to acidic soil with good drainage. It can rapidly reach its mature height of 10 feet and width of 10 to 15 feet wide. It is easy to propagate from stem cuttings, responds well to pruning, and is tolerant of heat and drought. As with all Taxus species, the fleshy structure partially surrounding the seed is the aril. A fleshy aril about the size of a pea is open on one end to reveal a single, hard seed. The aril is a food source for wildlife, particularly songbirds. It has exfoliating bark. Chinese yew is primarily grown for its foliage. Employ it in the landscape as a barrier or privacy screen, or an accent in a winter garden. A specimen just outside the lath house at the JC Raulston Arboretum at North Carolina State University is still performing magnificently after many years. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Leaf blight and fungal diseases can be an issue. It is a host plant for the walnut root lesion nematode. VIDEO Created by Elizabeth Meyer for "Trees, Shrubs and Conifers," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Taxus .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 64 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Podocarpus macrophyllus Taxus cuspidata Taxus x media
Native alternatives Taxus canadensis

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Poisonous; Shrub; Tree
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
Available space
12-24 feet
NC region
Coastal; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 10 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in. | Width: 10 ft. 0 in. - 15 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Ascending; Pyramidal; Rounded
Texture
Fine
Foliage
Needled Evergreen
Leaf color
Brown/Copper; Gold/Yellow; Green
Leaf type
Needles
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Lanceolate
Leaf feel
Leathery
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
The convex needles are flat, range in color from dark green, yellow-green to bronze.
Fruit color
Red/Burgundy
Fruit value
Showy
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
The female cone is a fleshy, red, cup-like structure in which is borne a single seed.
Bark color
Dark Brown; Dark Gray; Red/Burgundy
Bark detail
The bark is thin and exfoliates in strips or flakes. The color ranges from reddish to purple brown to gray.
Stem detail
The thin stems are grooved along the leaf bases.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
China
Wildlife value
Birds eat the red aril that surrounds the seed.
Attracts
Songbirds
Play value
Buffer; Easy to Grow; Textural; Wildlife Food Source
Food & Medicine
Edible parts
Leaves; Seeds; Bark
Harvest time
Fall

Edibility

Red arils in small amounts are edible, seeds, bark, leaves are poisonous.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Patio; Walkways
Landscape theme
Asian Garden; Winter Garden
Design feature
Accent; Barrier; Screen/Privacy; Specimen
Garden tags
#heat tolerant #small tree #drought tolerant #evergreen #poisonous #winter interest #problem for dogs #problem for horses #problem for cats #conifer #shrub #bonsai #needled evergreen #needles #shade garden #bird friendly
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Pests of Conifers
Problems
Poisonous to Humans; Problem for Cats; Problem for Dogs; Problem for Horses
Propagation
Stem Cutting
Poison severity
High
Poison parts
Bark; Leaves; Seeds
Poison symptoms
Nervousness, trembling, slow pulse, pupil dilation, difficult breathing, seizures (dogs), abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, convulsions; may be fatal Early signs: muscular tremors, dyspnea, seizures in dogs.
Toxic principle
Alkaloid taxine
Contact dermatitis
No
Toxicity summary
High severity poison; parts: Bark; Leaves; Seeds

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.