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New York Fern

Thelypteris noveboracensis (theh-LIP-ter-iss no-vee-bor-uh-SEN-sis)

Family: Aspleniaceae Native Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

The New York fern is a perennial species of fern spleenwort family (Aspleniaceae) native to the eastern United States and Canada, as well as China and the Russian Far East, where it is commonly found in mesic forests, bottomland forests, bogs, and submesic forests. The species epithet is Latin for “from New York.” This fern grows in moist to occasionally dry, acidic soil. It does well in dappled sun to deep shade. Good drainage helps. New York fern is found in woodland areas and can form spreading colonies through its brown-black, scaly, trailing rhizomes. They are common in sunny patches found in gaps in the overhead canopy. This fern is a wetland indicator and can survive and outcompete other species in soil pH below 4. It makes a good addition to a woodland garden or naturalized areas, filling in gaps when spring wildflowers fade and providing shelter for toads. It can be grown in many places, including cottage, native, shade and winter gardens. It is attractive to small animals and songbirds, for nesting materials. Insects, Diseases and Other Plant Problems : No significant problems. VIDEO Created by NC State Extension's Homegrown series featuring Mark Weathington , Director of JC Raulston Arboretum .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 45 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Fern; Ground Cover; Herbaceous Perennial; Native Plant
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
Light
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day) | Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in. | Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Erect
Texture
Fine
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately); Fronds
Leaf arrangement
Other/more complex
Leaf shape
Oblanceolate
Leaf margin
Crenulate
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Leaves are 8-25" long, 4" wide, green-yellow with soft approximately 20 pinnae or leaflets are twice divided and taper in size as they reach both the tip and the base.
Flower detail
No flowers.
Fruit detail
No fruits. This plants reproduces via spores.
Stem color
Green
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
Eastern US and Canada
Wildlife value
This plant provides excellent ground cover. Its parts are used in songbird nest construction.
Attracts
Small Mammals; Songbirds
Play value
Wildlife Cover/Habitat; Wildlife Food Source
Food & Medicine

Uses (ethnobotany)

Used for shelter.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Naturalized Area; Riparian; Small Space; Woodland
Landscape theme
Cottage Garden; Native Garden; Shade Garden; Winter Garden
Design feature
Accent; Border; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#shade garden #evergreen #winter interest #semi-evergreen #yellow-green #groundcover #native garden #NC native #native fern #riparian #dry soils tolerant #fern #food source herbage #piedmont #mammals #Coastal FAC #Piedmont Mountains FAC #small and large mammals #partial shade tolerant #deciduous #mountains #low growing #fruits summer #food source summer #spring interest #well-drained soil #dappled sunlight #small mammals #native groundcover #naturalized area #summer interest #small spaces #food source spring #native perennial #moist soil #low maintenance #spores #fruits mid-summer #fruits spring #Audubon #deer resistant #heavy shade tolerant #acidic soils tolerant #wet soils tolerant #coastal plant #showy fruits #colonizing #wildlife friendly #woodland #winter cover #wetland
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Deer; Heavy Shade; Wet Soil
Particularly resistant to
Heavy shade, Deer
Propagation
Division

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.