The New York fern is a perennial species of fern spleenwort family (Aspleniaceae) native to the eastern United States and Canada, as well as China and the Russian Far East, where it is commonly found in mesic forests, bottomland forests, bogs, and submesic forests. The species epithet is Latin for “from New York.” This fern grows in moist to occasionally dry, acidic soil. It does well in dappled sun to deep shade. Good drainage helps. New York fern is found in woodland areas and can form spreading colonies through its brown-black, scaly, trailing rhizomes. They are common in sunny patches found in gaps in the overhead canopy. This fern is a wetland indicator and can survive and outcompete other species in soil pH below 4. It makes a good addition to a woodland garden or naturalized areas, filling in gaps when spring wildflowers fade and providing shelter for toads. It can be grown in many places, including cottage, native, shade and winter gardens. It is attractive to small animals and songbirds, for nesting materials. Insects, Diseases and Other Plant Problems : No significant problems. VIDEO Created by NC State Extension's Homegrown series featuring Mark Weathington , Director of JC Raulston Arboretum .
Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds
whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.
No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.
Also noted by NC State
Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell
apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day) | Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in. | Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
Leaves are 8-25" long, 4" wide, green-yellow with soft approximately 20 pinnae or leaflets are twice divided and taper in size as they reach both the tip and the base.
Flower detail
No flowers.
Fruit detail
No fruits. This plants reproduces via spores.
Stem color
Green
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
Eastern US and Canada
Wildlife value
This plant provides excellent ground cover. Its parts are used in songbird nest construction.