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Chinese Angelica Tree

Aralia elata (ar-AL-ee-ah el-AH-tah var-ee-GAY-tah)

Family: Araliaceae Unknown Understory (15-40 ft)

This variegated cultivar of is among the most spectacular variegated plants, but they must be grafted and are therefore rare and expensive. It is a large deciduous shrub or small tree with a few main, unbranched stems that have irregular prickles. Plant this shrub in cool, moist, fertile soil but it tolerates a range of soil types including clay. Remove any suckers that develop from the rootstock or the plant may revert back to its non-variegated form. Variegata' has white to cream margins on the leaves and creamy white flowers that appear in large clusters in the late summer. Use the shrub as an accent, in groups or as a specimen. It can also be used in naturalized areas. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Susceptible to leaf spots, aphids, spider mites, and scale insects. Fungal diseases can occur in wet situations with poor air circulation. More information on Aralia elata .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 52 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Aralia elata
Fills a similar niche Aralia elata 'Aureovariegata' Clematis x hybrida Viola sororia

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Shrub
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
Available space
6-feet-12 feet
Mature size
Height: 10 ft. 0 in. - 15 ft. 0 in. | Width: 6 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Slow
Maintenance
High
Canopy layer
2 - Understory (15-40 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Oval; Rounded
Texture
Coarse
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Gold/Yellow; Gray/Silver; Green; Variegated
Leaf type
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf value
Showy
Leaf size
> 6 inches long, 3-6 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
This plant has alternate, bipinnately compound leaves that are 16 to 32 in. long with 3 to 3.5 in. wide gray-green leaflets with broad irregular yellow-gold margins.
Flower color
Cream/Tan; White
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Panicle
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
This plant has creamy-white flowers on large terminal panicles in late summer.
Bloom time
Summer
Fruit color
Purple/Lavender
Fruit type
Drupe
Fruit detail
Purple fleshy, globose fruit
Bark color
Light Gray
Stem color
Gray/Silver
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Wildlife value
Birds enjoy the fruits.
Attracts
Songbirds
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Drupe
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Naturalized Area
Landscape theme
Cottage Garden
Design feature
Accent; Specimen
Garden tags
#deciduous #moist soil #cream flowers #white flowers #full sun tolerant #purple #summer flowers #purple fruits #clay soils tolerant #partial shade tolerant #showy leaves #variegated #high maintenance
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Spines/Thorns
Particularly resistant to
range of soil types, including clay
Propagation
Grafting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.