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Nasturtium

Tropaeolum

Family: Tropaeolaceae Unknown Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

Nasturtiums have fragrant, showy flowers ranging from yellow to red. It begins blooming in late spring and lasts into early fall. Although it grows in full sun, some protection from strong afternoon sun will be beneficial. Extended periods of strong sun will stress the plant. Areas where the summer temperatures are somewhat cooler will allow this plant to perform at its best. Its common name, Nasturtium, comes from the oil that the plants produce that is similar to watercress ( Nasturtium officinale ). An edible plant with a peppery taste, it is often used in salads. The leaves, seeds, as well as the flowers and flower pods are all edible. Nasturtiums grow best is poor soils. Fertilization can lead to more foliage and fewer flowers. Deadheading will prolong blooming. If growing indoors from seed, using peat or paper pots will help prevent transplant shock when moved outdoors and placed in the garden. They don't like being transplanted. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious issues, aphids, mealybugs and whteflies are occasional insects that may affect this plant. Its self seeding can cause the plant to spread.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 54 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Annual; Edible; Ground Cover
Life cycle
Annual
USDA zones
2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt)
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
Available space
Less than 12 inches; 12 inches-3 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in. | Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Mounding; Rounded; Spreading
Texture
Medium
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Peltate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf value
Edible
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Leaves are palmately compound.
Flower color
Cream/Tan; Gold/Yellow; Orange; Red/Burgundy
Flower value
Edible; Fragrant; Showy
Flower form
Head
Flower shape
Funnel
Flower size
1-3 inches
Flower detail
Fragrant, showy flowers.
Bloom time
Fall; Spring; Summer
Stem color
Green; Red/Burgundy
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Origin
Southern America and Mexico Southeast
Wildlife value
Nasturtium is attractive to butterflies.
Attracts
Butterflies; Pollinators
Play value
Attracts Pollinators; Easy to Grow
Food & Medicine
Edible parts
Leaves; Flowers; Seeds

Edibility

The leaves, flowers and buds, pods, and seeds are edible.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Patio; Slope/Bank; Walkways
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Cottage Garden; Edible Garden; Pollinator Garden; Rock Garden
Design feature
Border; Mass Planting
Garden tags
#edible garden #edible leaves #rock garden #showy flowers #low growing #groundcover #low maintenance #edible flowers #deer resistant #edible buds #edible seeds #fragrant flowers #companion plant #butterfly friendly #annual #herb garden #edible
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Aphids Found on Flowers and Foliage; Mealybugs; Whiteflies Found on Flowers and Foliage
Disease problems
Southern Bacterial Wilt on Herbaceous Ornamental Plants
Resistant to
Deer
Particularly resistant to
deer
Propagation
Seed; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.