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Cobra Lily

Arisaema ringens (air-uh-SEE-muh RIN-jens)

Family: Araceae Non-native Herbaceous (1-3 ft)

Cobra lily is an herbaceous perennial that grows from a corm. It is native to Asia and a member of the arum family (Araceae), not a true lily. The species epithet is Latin for “gaping” and refers to the opening of the spathe. Cobra lily grows in partial shade and prefers moist, loamy or humus-rich soils. Tubers should be planted about 4 inches deep. Plant out full-sized tubers and mulch them with organic matter in the winter. The species is dioecious (flowers are unisexual; only one sex is to be found on any one plant), but depending on the age and condition of the plant, can also change sex from year to year. Some plants are even monoecious (male and female flowers on the same spike). Both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required. The flowers are pollinated by flies. The cobra lily is a good choice for an Asian garden or woodland garden. For a native plant or pollinator garden, the native green dragon ( Arisaema dracontium ) or Jack-in-the-pulpit ( Arisaema triphyllum ) is a better choice. Use this plant as a ground cover or accent in the border. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems. More information on Arisaema .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 63 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Arisaema triphyllum
Native alternatives Arisaema triphyllum

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Bulb; Herbaceous Perennial; Poisonous
Life cycle
Bulb; Perennial
USDA zones
6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Wet
Available space
Less than 12 inches
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 1 ft. 6 in. | Width: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Slow
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (1-3 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Columnar; Erect
Texture
Medium
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately); Sheath
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Obovate; Ovate
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Glossy
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Leaflets are about 7 inches long, and the leaves are trifoliolate.
Flower color
Gold/Yellow; Green; Purple/Lavender; White
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Spadix
Flower shape
Irregular
Flower detail
This plant has a spathe that is striped in green and purple in contrast to the spadix/spike which has hues of yellow and white.
Bloom time
Spring
Fruit color
Red/Burgundy
Fruit type
Berry
Stem color
Brown/Copper; Green
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Non-native
Origin
China, Korea, Japan
Wildlife value
The plant is pollinated by flies.
Play value
Shade
Food & Medicine
Harvest time
Summer
Fruit type
Berry
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Naturalized Area; Woodland
Landscape theme
Asian Garden; Rain Garden; Shade Garden
Garden tags
#poisonous #spadix #wet soils tolerant #shade tolerant #Asian garden #woodland garden
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Slugs and Snails Found on Flowers and Foliage
Problems
Poisonous to Humans; Problem for Cats; Problem for Children; Problem for Dogs; Problem for Horses
Resistant to
Heavy Shade; Wet Soil
Particularly resistant to
heavy shade, wet soil
Propagation
Division; Seed
Fire risk
low flammability
Poison severity
Low
Poison parts
Roots; Sap/Juice
Poison symptoms
Irritation and swelling of the lips, tongue, and throat if the plant is eaten raw. Handling the fruit pulp or leaf sap may cause mild dermatitis.
Toxic principle
calcium oxalate
Contact dermatitis
Yes
Toxicity summary
Low severity poison; parts: Roots; Sap/Juice; contact dermatitis

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.