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Virginia Chain Fern

Woodwardia virginica (wood-WAR-dee-ah ver-JIN-ih-kah)

Family: Aspleniaceae Native Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

Woodwardia virginica , commonly known as Virginia Chain Fern, can be found naturally in where soils are moist, acidic, and contain a plentiful amount of organic matter. Environments such as bogs, wetlands, and occasionally flooded coastal plain ponds are sites that support the natural growth of this plant. It does best when planted in moist areas near bogs, streams, ponds, or water gardens. Plant in full sun to shade; sandy to humus-rich acidic soil. It is easy to grow and spreads rapidly. VIDEO Created by NC State Extension's Homegrown series featuring Mark Weathington , Director of JC Raulston Arboretum .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 44 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Fern
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
Light
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day) | Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight) | Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0)
Soil drainage
Moist | Occasional Flooding | Occasionally Dry | Occasionally Wet
Available space
3 feet-6 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in. | Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Spreading
Texture
Fine
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Brown/Copper; Green; Red/Burgundy
Leaf type
Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately); Fronds
Leaf arrangement
Alternate; Other/more complex
Leaf shape
Lanceolate
Leaf margin
Dentate
Leaf feel
Leathery
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Lustrous, dark green, leathery fronds in a close mass; broadest in middle; pinnate-pinnatifid; alternating pairs of closely spaced pinnae; short blunt lobes; pinnule are narrow, point upward, and taper at both ends; rachis is dark purple brown below. Fronds emerge coppery red in color.
Flower detail
no flower.
Fruit detail
No fruits. This plants reproduces via spores.
Stem color
Brown/Copper; Green; Purple/Lavender
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
North America
Distribution
Eastern United States and Canada
Attracts
Small Mammals; Songbirds
Food & Medicine

Uses (ethnobotany)

Primarily used for shelter.

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Pond; Riparian; Woodland
Landscape theme
Shade Garden; Water Garden
Garden tags
#deciduous #aggressive #water garden #easy to grow #Piedmont Mountains FACW #Coastal OBL #food source herbage #food source summer #Audubon #deer resistant #fern #heavy shade tolerant #wet soils tolerant #shade garden #boggy sites #colonizing #wildlife friendly #woodland #weedy #pond #wetland
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Weedy
Resistant to
Deer; Heavy Shade; Wet Soil
Particularly resistant to
Heavy shade, Deer

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.