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Gold Dust

Aucuba japonica (aw-KOO-bah ja-PO-ni-kah)

Family: Garryaceae Unknown Shrub (3-15 ft)

This spotted leaved aucuba grows slowly as a dense, rounded, evergreen shrub. It prefers rich, moist well-drained soil in partial to full shade. Flowers appear in the early spring and the foliage is glossy, green blotched with yellow, and long lasting to provide year-round interest. It is used as a potted house plant in the north. The plant can tolerate heavy shade, air pollution and poor soils. The showy leaves are most colorful in the full shade and they provide a pop of color in dark corners as well as some interest during the winter months. The flowers bloom on new wood; therefore, pruning, if needed, may be done in late winter and early spring. Propagate it by stem cutting or seed, but propagating from cutting ensures that you maintain the coloring of the plant. In cold climates, it may die back in the winter. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Fairly problem-free. Mealybugs, scale, and nematode are occasional problems. Southern blight or fungal leaf spots do occur. Root rot happens in poorly drained or very wet soils. Quick ID Hints : Opposite leaves with yellow flecks Large, coriaceous leaves with waxy green stems VIDEO created by Ryan Contreras for “Landscape Plant Materials I: Deciduous Hardwoods and Conifers or Landscape Plant Materials II: Spring Flowering Trees and Shrubs” a plant identification course offered by the Department of Horticulture at Oregon State University More information on Aucuba japonica .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 47 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Aucuba japonica Aucuba japonica 'Picturata' Ilex latifolia
Fills a similar niche Aucuba japonica Aucuba japonica 'Picturata' Canna

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Shrub
Life cycle
Woody
Light
Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
High Organic Matter
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist
Available space
3 feet-6 feet
NC region
Coastal
Mature size
Height: 4 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in. | Width: 4 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Slow
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Dense; Rounded
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen
Leaf color
Gold/Yellow; Green; Variegated; White
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf shape
Elliptical; Lanceolate; Ovate
Leaf margin
Dentate
Leaf feel
Leathery
Leaf value
Showy
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Spotted leaves. Opposite, simple, elliptic-ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, dentate, maculate- dark green with yellow spots/ blotches.
Flower color
Purple/Lavender; Red/Burgundy
Flower value
Showy
Flower form
Cyme; Panicle
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
An axillary cymose panicle. 1-5, maroon-burgundy, less than 1" wide.
Fruit color
Red/Burgundy
Fruit type
Drupe
Fruit size
< 1 inch long
Fruit detail
An ellipsoidal berry-like drupe, red, slightly more than 1 cm.
Stem color
Green
Stem detail
Succulent, green, glabrous and waxy, shield-shaped leaf scars connected by transverse stipular scar.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Drupe
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Coastal; Container; Houseplants
Landscape theme
Winter Garden
Design feature
Hedge; Screen/Privacy; Specimen
Garden tags
#shade garden #showy leaves #background planting #showy flowers #air pollution tolerant #winter interest #fantz #interesting leaves #heavy shade tolerant #landscape plant sleuths course #hedge #variegated #poor soil tolerant #screen
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Heavy Shade; Pollution; Poor Soil
Propagation
Seed; Stem Cutting

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.