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Japanese Boxwood

Buxus microphylla var. japonica (BUK-sus my-kroh-FY-lah vah-RY-eh-tee jah-PON-ih-kah)

Family: Buxaceae Unknown Shrub (3-15 ft)

‘Borderline’ Japanese boxwood is an evergreen shrub in the Buxaceae (boxwood) family. Native to Japan, ‘Borderline’ was founded as a branch sport by noted author of North American Azaleas, Clarence Towe, of Walhalla, SC. Buxus is the Latin name for boxwood or box tree. The common name of boxwood refers to the wood used to make carved decorative boxes. Another etymology is that boxwood describes the square stems of its young plants. ‘Borderline’ has dark green leaves with brilliant yellow-gold margins. It does best in cool, well-drained clay or sandy soil in full sun to partial shade. Its foliage will usually remain green in winter if grown in shady areas, but the foliage will usually turn reddish if grown in full sun. Good green color usually returns quickly by mid-spring. Plants may be pruned or sheared as needed. However, this should be done after the last spring frost date, as a late frost may damage new growth. Mulch the plant’s shallow roots to keep them cool and moist, and avoid cultivating around them. Thin plants and remove dead or damaged branches annually to improve air circulation. ‘Borderline’ Japanese boxwood works well as a specimen or accent in the landscape, and it is also useful in shrub borders or foundation plantings. It is commonly used as edging and in formal hedges. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: This plant can be challenging to grow. Boxwood mites and leaf miners can affect stressed plants. Blight and leaf spot can also be an issue. Root rot occurs in poorly drained soil. Foliage burns in hot summer suns or harsh winter winds. The Clemson Cooperative Extension Home and Garden Information Center has a factsheet on common boxwood insect pests and diseases. VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Trees, Shrubs and Conifers," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens. More information on Buxus microphylla var. japonica .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 50 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Fills a similar niche Buxus microphylla Buxus microphylla var. japonica Buxus sempervirens 'Vardar Valley'
Native alternatives Ilex glabra Ilex vomitoria
Similar, less problematic Distylium Viburnum obovatum 'Raulston Hardy'

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Perennial; Shrub
Life cycle
Perennial; Woody
USDA zones
6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Alkaline (>8.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
Available space
6-feet-12 feet
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 6 ft. 0 in. - 8 ft. 0 in. | Width: 10 ft. 0 in. - 15 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Slow
Maintenance
Medium
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Dense; Erect
Texture
Fine
Foliage
Broadleaf Evergreen
Leaf color
Gold/Yellow; Green; Variegated
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf arrangement
Opposite
Leaf size
< 1 inch long
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Dark green leaves with brilliant yellow/gold margins. Broadest above the middle with a rounded or notched tip.
Flower color
Cream/Tan; Green
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Insignificant
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Wildlife value
Flowers may be insignificant to a human's eye, but bees find them eye-catching.
Attracts
Bees
Landscape Use
Landscape theme
English Garden; Pollinator Garden; Winter Garden
Design feature
Border; Foundation Planting; Hedge; Security; Specimen
Garden tags
#rabbit resistant #specimen #evergreen #foundation planting #nectar plant #deer resistant #winter interest #year-round interest #border planting #problem for cats #problem for dogs #problem for horses #bee friendly #hedge #wildlife friendly #accent #shrub border
Problems & Resistance
Insect problems
Boxwood Mite; Boxwood Psyllid; Boxwood Pest Management Calendar; Pests of Boxwood; Oystershell Scale Insect on Ornamental Plants
Problems
Problem for Cats; Problem for Dogs; Problem for Horses
Resistant to
Deer; Rabbits
Propagation
Stem Cutting
Poison severity
Low
Poison parts
Leaves
Poison symptoms
Dogs and cats: vomiting, diarrhea; Horses: colic, diarrhea, respiratory failure, seizures
Toxic principle
Alkaloids
Contact dermatitis
Yes
Toxicity summary
Low severity poison; parts: Leaves; contact dermatitis

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.