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Creeping Basket Plant

Callisia repens (kah-LEE-see-uh reh-PENZ)

Family: Commelinaceae Native Vine (vertical)

Turtle vine is a trailing and mat-forming succulent native to Southeast Texas to Tropical America. They are found in shady, rocky areas, forests, and shrublands. The genus name, Callisia, originates from the Greek word, kallos , meaning "beauty." The specific epithet, repens , is Latin for "creeping." The plant is a member of the spiderwort family (Commelinaceae). The turtle vine prefers bright, indirect sunlight and moist, sandy, well-drained soil or potting mix containing perlite to promote good drainage. The plant also prefers a pH of 5.0 to 6.5. It is intolerant to frost. In cooler climates, the plant must be brought indoors during the winter. They prefer temperatures between 60 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Growth can be controlled by pruning. The plant is propagated by stem cuttings. offsets, or seeds. The stems can easily root at the nodes and form mats. The plant has a creeping, cascading, and dense habit and has purple stems. The foliage is dark green, tiny, fleshy, and oval-shaped. The foliage color may be solid green, pink, gold, white, or variegated depending on the variety. Small white or pink flowers occur during late spring to early summer, and they are followed by capsules containing seeds. The turtle vine has tiny leaves and dark purple stems. Due to its trailing habit the plant can be used as indoor container plant or in hanging baskets. In warm climates, it may also be used as a groundcover. It is fast-growing and will grow up to 4 to 6 inches tall and more than 2 feet long. The turtle vine is a popular ornamental houseplant and makes an attractive hanging basket. The variegated colors of the cultivars with their cascading purple stems are very striking. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Monitor for spider mites, aphids, and mealy bugs. Overwatering can cause root rot or fungal diseases. Rabbits enjoy the foliage. Leaf discoloration or leaf scorch can result from intense, direct sun. Too much shade can cause leggy and weak stems. When used as a groundcover the turtle vine can smother weaker plants. It is listed as invasive in South Africa, China, and Cuba. Be aware that the turtle vine is toxic to pets and children, if ingested. The sap may also cause skin irritation for humans and pets.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 55 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 6 - Vine (vertical) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Tradescantia

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Ground Cover; Houseplant; Native Plant; Perennial; Succulent; Vine
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
Light
Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage
Available space
12 inches-3 feet
Mature size
Height: 0 ft. 4 in. - 0 ft. 6 in. | Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Rapid
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
6 - Vine (vertical)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Ascending; Cascading; Creeping; Dense; Multi-stemmed; Prostrate
Leaf color
Gold/Yellow; Green; Pink; Purple/Lavender; White
Leaf shape
Ovate
Leaf feel
Fleshy
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, < 1 inch wide
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
The leaves are green, ovate, acute at the tips, rounded at the base, and measure up to 1.5 inches long and 0.75 inches wide. The undersides of the leaves are often purple. The leaves are smooth except rough at the margins and apex. The leaf margins are hairy. The leaf color varies depending on the cultivar--shades green, pink, yellow, purple, and variegated.
Flower color
Pink; White
Flower detail
The flowers bloom in late spring to early summer. They are small, white or pink, 3-petaled, and appear in clusters in the leaf axils.
Bloom time
Spring; Summer
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit size
< 1 inch long, < 1 inch wide
Fruit detail
The fruit is a lenticular capsule that measures only 1.7 mm long. The capsule splits open and there are 2 seeds per valve. The seeds are brown, 1 mm in size, and have a wrinkled appearance.
Stem color
Purple/Lavender
Stem detail
The stems are purple, multi-branched, ascending, trailing, and mat-forming. They grow up to 10 inches long or longer and can root at the nodes.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
Southeast Texas to Tropical America
Distribution
Native: Argentina, Aruba, Belize, bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Windward Islands, and the United States--Texas. Introduced: Bangladesh, China Southeast, and the United States--Florida and Louisiana.
Attracts
Small Mammals
Play value
Easy to Grow
Food & Medicine
Fruit type
Capsule
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Container; Hanging Baskets; Houseplants
Landscape theme
Rock Garden
Garden tags
#problem for dogs #container plant #problem for children #fast growing #hanging baskets #vine #succulent #easy to grow houseplant #perennial #creeping #dense growth #problem for cats #white flowers #poisonous #cascading #houseplant #purple stems #low maintenance #groundcover #contact dermatitis #partial shade tolerant
Problems & Resistance
Problems
Contact Dermatitis; Poisonous to Humans; Problem for Cats; Problem for Children; Problem for Dogs
Resistant to
Drought; Heat; Humidity; Poor Soil
Propagation
Stem Cutting
Poison severity
Medium
Poison parts
Flowers; Leaves; Sap/Juice; Stems
Poison symptoms
If ingested, the plant can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, throat swelling, and difficulty breathing or swallowing for children and pets. The leaves have an oil that can cause skin and oral irritation.
Toxic principle
Calcium oxalate crystals
Contact dermatitis
Yes
Toxicity summary
Medium severity poison; parts: Flowers; Leaves; Sap/Juice; Stems; contact dermatitis

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.