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Prostrate Japanese Plum Yew

Cephalotaxus harringtonia (sef-ah-loh-TAKS-us har-ring-TOH-nee-ah)

Family: Taxaceae Unknown Shrub (3-15 ft)

Japanese plum-yew is an evergreen, needled shrub or small tree in the yew family (Taxaceae). The cultivar 'Prostrata' has a low growing spreading mounding habit. Its name is derived from the Greek words kephale and taxus meaning "head" and "yew" respectively, in reference to the hard, round seeds. The specific epithet harringtonia was given in recognition of the Earl of Harrington who became an early adopter and enthusiast of the species in the early 19th century. This plant prefers moist, well-drained soil but tolerates dry, sandy, or clay soil. Plant it in full sun if you have cool summers; otherwise, it needs partial shade and tolerates shade better than most other needled evergreens. Ideal for the southeastern United States, as it tolerates both the summer heat and humidity unlike other yews. Once established this plant is drought-tolerant and deer resistant. 'Prostrata' grows very slowly to 2 to 6 feet tall and wide. 'Prostrata' works well as a specimen plant, used along a foundation, as a low hedge, planted under the canopy of trees, or mass planted along a border. Plant it in a woodland setting or in a shade or winter garden. Its fragrant glossy needles provide year-round interest and makes an interesting change in the landscape from the typical junipers. Quick ID Hints: Gymnosperm, linear leaves Two white, glaucous bands on underside Juvenile growth has leaves spirally arranged Adult growth has a V-shaped leaf pattern on branch Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems. More information on Cephalotaxus harringtonia .

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox, 45 attributes.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Often confused with Cephalotaxus harringtonia 'Duke Gardens'
Fills a similar niche Cephalotaxus harringtonia Cornus mas Juniperus sabina var. davurica 'Expansa'

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Shrub
Life cycle
Woody
USDA zones
6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; High Organic Matter; Loam (Silt); Sand; Shallow Rocky
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Occasionally Wet
Available space
12 inches-3 feet; 3 feet-6 feet
NC region
Coastal
Mature size
Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in. | Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Slow
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
3 - Shrub (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Arching; Mounding
Texture
Fine
Foliage
Needled Evergreen
Leaf color
Green
Leaf type
Needles
Leaf margin
Entire
Leaf feel
Glossy
Leaf value
Long-lasting
Leaf size
1-3 inches long, 1-3 inches wide
Hairs present
No
Leaf detail
Glossy, dark green leaves, new growth in spring is pale lime green; 0.7-1.7 in. distichously arranged needles that resemble those of a yew (Taxus sp.)
Fruit detail
round seed covered by a thin, fleshy coat that matures to red.
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Unknown
Landscape Use
Landscape location
Small Space
Landscape theme
Drought Tolerant Garden; Shade Garden; Winter Garden
Design feature
Border; Foundation Planting; Hedge; Mass Planting; Specimen
Garden tags
#low maintenance #specimen #evergreen #humidity tolerant #heat tolerant #deer resistant #showstopper #foundation planting #border planting #drought tolerant #understory planting #shade garden #winter interest #year-round interest #hedge #woodland
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Deer; Drought; Heat; Humidity
Particularly resistant to
Deer resistant
Poison severity
Medium
Poison parts
Bark; Leaves; Seeds
Poison symptoms
All plants in this botanical group are quite poisonous if ingested but are not dangerous to handle. Nervousness, trembling, slow pulse, pupil dilation, difficult breathing, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, convulsions; seizures, sudden death from acute heart failure if eaten in quantity.
Toxic principle
Alkaloid taxine, Volatile oil
Contact dermatitis
No
Toxicity summary
Medium severity poison; parts: Bark; Leaves; Seeds

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.