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Spotted mint

Monarda punctata (pik-NAN-thee-mum)

Family: Lamiaceae Native Herbaceous (3-15 ft)

Mountain mints are a genus of 19 species of herbaceous perennials in the mint family (Lamiaceae) that are native to North America and all areas of North Carolina. The genus name comes from Greek words meaning "dense flower." They grow 1 to 3 feet tall in moist to dry, well-drained soils and in full sun to partial shade, with the best flowering occurring in sun. They can spread aggressively by rhizomes but are easily controlled if spreading is not desired. The leaves have a strong minty fragrance when crushed and can be used in cooking and making teas. The densely packed clusters of flowers come in white to shades of purple and attract many pollinators in July to September. Most have pleasing foliage when not in bloom. Use these mints in naturalized areas as well as native, pollinator, butterfly or edible gardens. Many varieties are available to choose from. This plant is one of the 20 key pollinator plants that should be blooming in August for the Great Southeast Pollinator Census 2025. Diseases, Insects and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems.

Source: NC State Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox ↗ Reconciled to full toolbox: matched by slug to slug 'pycnanthemum'. Identity (id/common/scientific name) preserved from the original 87-plant Hunnicutt set; attribute data refreshed from the 48-attribute toolbox scrape.

How it fits the guild

Guild layer 4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft) Optimal soil pH Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
See companions & conflicts ↓

Companions & Conflicts

Curated pairwise relationships between this plant and others in the library — who feeds whom, who competes, who confuses the pests. Green reads as a good pairing, red as one to avoid.

No curated interactions recorded for this species yet.

Also noted by NC State

Related species the NC State Plant Toolbox flags for this plant — look-alikes to tell apart, and plants that play a similar role in a planting. Ones we carry in the library are linked.

Full plant profile

Growing Conditions
Plant type
Herbaceous Perennial; Native Plant; Wildflower
Life cycle
Perennial
USDA zones
3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
Light
Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) | Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
Soil texture
Clay; Loam (Silt); Sand
Soil pH
Acid (<6.0); Neutral (6.0-8.0)
Soil drainage
Good Drainage | Moist | Occasionally Dry
NC region
Coastal; Mountains; Piedmont
Mature size
Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in. | Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
Growth rate
Medium
Maintenance
Low
Canopy layer
4 - Herbaceous (3-15 ft)
Form & Appearance
Habit / form
Creeping; Erect; Spreading
Foliage
Deciduous
Leaf color
Green; White
Leaf type
Simple
Leaf feel
Velvety
Leaf value
Fragrant; Showy
Hairs present
Yes
Leaf detail
Fragrant leaves vary in shape and size and usually have a whitish bloom.
Flower color
Purple/Lavender; White
Flower value
Fragrant; Long-lasting; Showy
Flower shape
Lipped
Flower size
< 1 inch
Flower detail
Tight clusters of tiny 2-lipped flowers surrounded by silvery bracts
Bloom time
Fall; Summer
Fruit type
Capsule
Fruit detail
Dry capsule that doesn't split open
Wildlife & Ecology
Native status
Native
Origin
Eastern and central USA
Wildlife value
This plant supports Wavy-lined Emerald (Synchlora aerata) larvae.
Attracts
Butterflies; Pollinators
Food & Medicine
Edible parts
Leaves
Fruit type
Capsule

Edibility

Leaves can be used in cooking and making teas.

Uses (ethnobotany)

Used medicinally by Native Americans

Landscape Use
Landscape location
Naturalized Area
Landscape theme
Butterfly Garden; Edible Garden; Garden for the Blind; Native Garden; Pollinator Garden
Design feature
Small groups
Garden tags
#native perennial #NC native #NC Native Pollinator Plant #native wildflower #summer flowers #lavender flowers #pollinator plant #nectar plant #fragrant leaves #white flowers #deer resistant #fragrant flowers #larval host plant #butterfly friendly #wavy-lined emerald butterfly #full sun tolerant #partial shade tolerant #wildlife friendly #HS303 #edible #moth friendly
Problems & Resistance
Resistant to
Deer

Planted at Hunnicutt

Nobody’s planted this one yet.