The Watershed Atlas · Compare

The rain hasn't changed. The ground has.

Six watersheds, one honest question: when the same storm falls today as fell in 1985, how much more of it runs off — instead of soaking in? Press play and watch our ground harden. Every number here is modeled from public federal data.

Watch it harden

Each dot is a watershed, placed by how much of it is paved. Green ground still soaks up rain; red ground sheds it. Press play and watch 1985 become 2023.
1985
0 gallons
extra gallons per storm vs 1985 — Reedy River alone

A hollow ring marks where each watershed stood in 1985; the line behind each dot is 38 years of hardening. “Ordinary storm” = the coin-flip kind — about 3.8 inches, roughly 50-50 odds in any given year.

Of the same storm, how much runs off?

Each watershed's own "once-a-decade soaker" — 5½ to 6 inches of rain, depending on where it sits, the kind a stalled tropical system drops. The blue-green bottom soaked into the ground; the muddy top ran straight off to the creek. The dashed line is 1985.

California Branch runs off the most here — but for a different reason: its flat, wet Coastal-Plain soils were never a good sponge to begin with. Pavement is the Piedmont story; soggy ground is a different problem. See its page →

The Runoff Score

How much of the rain the land sheds instead of soaking up — engineers call it a "curve number." Think sponge vs. parking lot. Each watershed's arrow shows how far it slid from 1985 to 2023.

Two points sounds like nothing. It isn't — the scale isn't linear, and every point sheds more water than the last. Anchor values are standard engineering figures for local soils.

One catch on the gallons: they track a watershed's size as much as its pavement. Reedy and Eighteenmile lead on total gallons because they're the biggest — acre for acre, the small campus creeks are the flashiest of all.

The same story, sorted three ways

Where a watershed is decides which problem it has — how fast water leaves, or where it can even go. How developed it is decides how bad.

The highest-leverage fix on the map

Why Golden Creek needs the most love

It's easy to look past Golden — it's tiny, near Easley, and its runoff numbers are the smallest here. That's exactly why it matters. Golden is already twice as paved as Lower Eighteenmile and past the line where streams start to degrade — but it's small and steep enough that a single well-placed regional detention basin could hold back a real share of what it sheds. This is where a dollar of intervention buys the most watershed.

24 min
Time for rain to become peak flow — one of the flashiest systems here (steep, small, 981 acres)
16%
Paved — past the 10% line where streams begin to degrade (Eighteenmile is still at 8%)
−22%
Forest lost since 1985 (41% → 32%) — the sponge, going
6 acres
Of restored wetland/detention could hold back its entire extra storm — the fix is small

Catch it here, and you protect everything downstream in the Lake Hartwell system. Wait, and Golden becomes the next Hunnicutt — where the only fix left is undoing pavement.

Slow it, spread it, sink it

Same water, different clock. Water that hits pavement reaches the creek in minutes; water that soaks in arrives over days. Here's what "keeping it on the land" actually holds back.
🪣

A rain barrel is a cup

55 gallons — the first rinse off a roof. How a household joins in.

🌧️

A rain garden is a bathtub

A parking-space-sized garden, dug 6 inches down, holds ~500 gallons — the first inch of rain, the one carrying the oil and fertilizer.

🦆

A wetland is a tank

One acre holding one foot of water stores 326,000 gallons — an acre-foot, the same unit as the damage.

The fix is measured in acres, not miracles. Here's the wetland/floodplain acreage that would hold back each watershed's entire extra runoff from an ordinary storm — often about 1% of the land:

Reedy River331 acres
Lower Eighteenmile Creek90 acres
Hunnicutt Creek22 acres
Berkeley Creek22 acres
California Branch10 acres
Golden Creek6 acres

Want a rain garden on your block, or a basin on your creek? That's the kind of thing a neighborhood can actually push for — and figuring out where it goes is exactly what we do. Come talk to us.

The numbers, side by side

Click any column to sort. Click a name for its full report.

From the watershed to the channel

Upstream, the ground decides how much water comes. Down in the channel, the shape shows what all that water did.

These six watersheds are the wide view — how much rain the land sheds. Zoom all the way in and you can read the result in the streambank itself: a channel cutting deeper, banks pulling apart, a bed filling with the sediment the runoff carried. That's the companion atlas.

Open Four Streams — read a stream cross-section →